TB is a bacterial infection that often damages the lungs. It is considered the biggest infectious killer. Millions of people suffering from TB are unaware of their health condition, suffer silently and lose their precious lives. Symptoms of TB are persistent cough with mucus or blood, fatigue, weight loss, fever, breathing problems, fever and chills. TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes or speaks.
Reason
Smoking damages the lungs and increases the chances of TB. If left untreated, TB can cause permanent scarring of the lung tissue. Due to which there may be difficulty in breathing. Additionally, the person may suffer from pleural effusion, which means fluid may accumulate between the lungs and the chest wall. Which can cause chest pain and breathing problems. TB can infect the bones of the spine, causing back pain and pressure on the spinal cord. The need of the hour is to diagnose TB without any delay so that immediate treatment and results can be provided.
Treatment
Early diagnosis of tuberculosis is a ray of hope for patients. This turns a potentially disastrous journey into a manageable one. Which saves lives and protects communities from this deadly disease. Remember, every moment counts in the race against TB. Everyone is advised to consult a specialist if they experience symptoms like cough and breathlessness. AFB smear, Gene Xpert test, TB DNA PCR, TB culture and drug sensitivity are other important tests to diagnose TB and initiate timely management.
Effects on the body due to TB
Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) and blood test called interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA), CT scan, X-ray, sputum and lung fluid are some other measures. Prompt diagnosis allows prompt treatment, reducing the risk of serious complications and mortality. Early diagnosis will be beneficial to isolate infectious cases and prevent the spread of TB to others.
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Early diagnosis in vulnerable populations (such as HIV patients) can be lifesaving as it will be possible to create appropriate treatment plans. When it comes to fighting TB, accurate diagnostic measures are a powerful tool to deliver positive treatment outcomes. The goal is to stop the silent spread of TB within communities and ultimately save countless lives. Currently, advanced diagnostic facilities are not identifying just one disease. We are paving the way for recovery, resilience and a tuberculosis-free future. Now, patients are being empowered to fight TB by making informed choices without hesitation.
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Treatment after TB treatment will be as per the doctor’s recommendations and may vary from person to person. Patients will be advised medication and rest to be able to recover faster. People suffering from TB should take responsibility for their health and follow the guidelines given by the doctor.
Disclaimer: Some of the information given in the news is based on media reports. Before implementing any suggestion, you must consult the concerned expert.
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