Introduction

The Ganga river is one of the most sacred and major rivers in India. With this article, discover 10 most fascinating facts about the river.

Source and Length

The Ganga River starts from the Gangotri Glacier in Indian Himalayas and it goes on for approximately 2525 kilometers then empties into the Bay of Bengal. (source & length: 1569 miles).

Cultural Significance

Ganga is the holiest river in Hinduism, being commonly known as the "Ganga Mata" or Mother Ganga in India; it purifies sins and bestows moksha (liberation).

Major Tributaries

Yamuna, Ghaghara, Gandak, Kosi rivers among others are some of its main contributing tributaries

Pilgrimage Site

It flows through a variety of pilgrimage centers such as Haridwar, Varanasi and Prayagraj (Allahabad), where it is worshipped by millions of pilgrims every year.

Biodiversity

There are various wildlife species along the Ganga basin including the Ganges river dolphin that is known to be endangered, diverse fish species as well as numerous bird species.

Economic Importance

The Ganga River is crucial for agriculture, supporting millions of hectares of farmland, and is a vital water source for drinking and industrial use.

Environmental Challenge

Contamination from industrial effluents, sewage and religious offerings are some of the major issues facing the Ganga which affect its health as well as biodiversity.

Conservation Efforts

To control pollution and manage resources sustainably, various interventions have been put in place including Namami Ganga programme.

Global Recognition

Globally, Ganga has been revered for its cultural, historical, and economic significance thus becoming a symbol of Indian biodiversity.

Conclusion

The Ganga is a symbol of pure spirituality; without it millions of lives would be lost. To ensure that this pristine river is not ruined by pollution; all attempts must be made. Efforts to preserve this sacred river are crucial for future generations.